Direct Effects and
Indirect Effects of Independent Variables on
Outcome Variable:
Overall Involvement in the Social Participation Path Model
Independent Variable
Name |
aDirect Effect |
aIndirect Effect |
aTotal effect |
Education |
bNA |
0.003 (0.052) |
0.003 (0.052) |
Extroversion |
NA |
0.071 (0.102) |
0.071 (0.102) |
Age |
NA |
-0.214 (-0.398) |
-0.214 (-0.398) |
Age
Squared |
NA |
0.076 (0.337) |
0.076 (0.337) |
Belonging |
NA |
0.186 (0.283) |
0.186 (0.283) |
Membership |
NA |
0.18 (0.282) |
0.18 (0.282) |
Collective
Efficacy |
NA |
.031 (cNS) |
.031 (NS) |
Activism |
0.37 (0.38) |
NA |
0.37 (0.38) |
Internet
Social Activities |
0.33 (0.49) |
NA |
0.33 (0.49) |
Notes:
a Direct,
Indirect, and Total effects from round 2 are presented in parentheses.
b NA= Not
applicable
c NS = Not significant